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Health and Medicine

RNA barcodes enable high-speed mapping of connections in the brain

Researchers mapped connections among thousands of neurons in the mouse brain with unprecedented speed and resolution thanks to RNA “barcodes.”

Earth and Environmental Sciences Photo of hollowed-out coral on a reef in Moorea. The coral is coated in brown and red algae.

Still standing but mostly dead: Recovery of dying coral reef in Moorea stalls

The hollowed-out skeletons of a bleached reef in the Pacific Ocean are changing scientists’ understanding of the factors that promote — or hinder— coral reef recovery.

Life Sciences In his lab, microbiology Professor Wei Qin shows off a culture tray and a colorimetric assay that highlights the microbes’ metabolic activity. Qin’s work focuses on an abundant microbial group that populates the deep ocean where warming and iron limitation have a major impact on ocean circulation and climate change. Photo taken at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign on Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026. (Photo by Fred Zwicky / University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)

New study finds deep ocean microbes already prepared to tackle climate change

Deep-sea waters are warming due to heat waves and climate change, and it could spell trouble for the oceans’ delicate chemical and biological balance. A new study demonstrates that the microbes may already be adapting well to warmer, nutrient-poor waters. Researchers predict that these surprisingly adaptable archaea will play an important role in reshaping ocean chemistry in a changing climate.

Life Sciences Physical Sciences graphic shows a cartoon of a cell dividing.

Team simulates a living cell that grows and divides

Scientists simulate a full life cycle of a living bacterial cell, opening a new window on the essential processes of life.

Engineering Photo from the lab of four containers. 1) a plastic bottle, 2) a beaker with shredded plastic, 3) a capped bottle with pyruvate and 4) a flask with blue dye.

Microbial assembly line makes plastic upcycling programmable

Scientists have built a microbe-driven upcycling pipeline that converts plastic waste into a variety of useful products.

Agriculture Photo of a cornfield alongside solar arrays.

Illinois team tests the costs, benefits of agrivoltaics across the Midwest

A new study examines the agricultural and economic trade-offs that come with installing solar arrays on working farms across the Midwest.

Behind the Scenes Photo of the author working in the laboratory.

Splitting hairs to keep the public safe

Graduate student Lance Jones works to identify potentially infectious ticks found in Illinois.

Life Sciences Graphic image of a beetle with a human face on its back, along with the title for the Insect Fear Film Festival.

Insect-human hybrids are onscreen at Insect Fear Film Festival

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — Insect-human hybrids provide the scares at the 2026 Insect Fear Film Festival at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The festival, which is hosted by the Entomology Graduate Student Association, takes place Feb. 28 at Foellinger Auditorium. It is free and open to the public. Insect-human hybridization has long been a theme for […]

Health and Medicine A group of people standing in a lab

Alzheimer’s gene boosts seizures, but pathway can be targeted, study finds

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — The gene most strongly correlated with Alzheimer’s disease also boosts seizure activity by decreasing levels of ions pumps and energy-producing enzymes in neurons, a new study by researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign found. Furthermore, the energy-making pathway was stimulated and seizures reduced in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease by administration […]

Engineering Life Sciences Photo of three grasshoppers with wings outstretched.

Grasshopper wing structure inspires design of gliding robot wings

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — A collaboration between Princeton University engineers and entomologists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign began with the researchers chasing grasshoppers in a hot parking lot. Their eventual focus on the hindwings of one species of grasshopper, Schistocerca americana, the American grasshopper, is inspiring a new approach to untethered gliding flight. The scientists […]

Announcements Portrait of the researchers in a classroom. They are seated at a child-sized table with educational materials spread across it.

Book prepares K-12 leaders for the next public health crisis

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — In a new book, a team of experts in educational policy, epidemiology and public health chronicles the challenges faced by educators, public health authorities and school officials during the COVID-19 pandemic and offers a guide to some of the lessons learned as K-12 schools weathered that crisis. One key message: Collaboration between […]

Expert Viewpoints Health and Medicine Life Sciences Graphic shows changes in health spending percent as a share of GDP in G20 countries from 1980 to 2021. The U.S. numbers go off the top of the chart, higher than any other G20 nation.

What should consumers know about the current health care debate?

Those who wish to overturn the Affordable Care Act have struggled for years to replace it. If Congress fails to pass a better plan or extend ACA subsidies, insurance premiums will skyrocket for millions of Americans next year. The alternative, a proposal to expand health savings accounts, is even more problematic, says University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign health and kinesiology professor emeritus Thomas O’Rourke.

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